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تفسير القرطبي - سورة سبأ الآية 1 | القرآن الكريم للجميع
Muslim Library

تفسير القرطبي - سورة سبأ - الآية 1

خيارات حفظ الصفحة والطباعة

حفظ الصفحة بصيغة ووردحفظ الصفحة بصيغة النوت باد أو بملف نصيحفظ الصفحة بصيغة htmlطباعة الصفحة
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الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ ۚ وَهُوَ الْحَكِيمُ الْخَبِيرُ (1) (سبأ) mp3
مَكِّيَّة فِي قَوْل الْجَمِيع , إِلَّا آيَة وَاحِدَة اُخْتُلِفَ فِيهَا , وَهِيَ قَوْله تَعَالَى : " وَيَرَى الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ " الْآيَة . فَقَالَتْ فِرْقَة : هِيَ مَكِّيَّة , وَالْمُرَاد الْمُؤْمِنُونَ أَصْحَاب النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ; قَالَ اِبْن عَبَّاس . ( وَقَالَتْ فِرْقَة : هِيَ مَدَنِيَّة , وَالْمُرَاد بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ ; كَعَبْدِ اللَّه بْن سَلَام وَغَيْره ; قَالَهُ مُقَاتِل . وَقَالَ قَتَادَة : هُمْ أُمَّة مُحَمَّد صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ كَائِنًا مَنْ كَانَ . وَهِيَ أَرْبَع وَخَمْسُونَ آيَة .

" الَّذِي " فِي مَوْضِع خَفْض عَلَى النَّعْت أَوْ الْبَدَل . وَيَجُوز أَنْ يَكُون فِي مَوْضِع رَفْع عَلَى إِضْمَار مُبْتَدَأ , وَأَنْ يَكُون فِي مَوْضِع نَصْب بِمَعْنَى أَعْنِي . وَحَكَى سِيبَوَيْهِ " الْحَمْد لِلَّهِ أَهْل الْحَمْد " بِالرَّفْعِ وَالنَّصْب وَالْخَفْض . وَالْحَمْد الْكَامِل وَالثَّنَاء الشَّامِل كُلّه لِلَّهِ ; إِذْ النِّعَم كُلّهَا مِنْهُ . وَقَدْ مَضَى الْكَلَام فِيهِ فِي أَوَّل الْفَاتِحَة .

قِيلَ : هُوَ قَوْله تَعَالَى : " وَقَالُوا الْحَمْد لِلَّهِ الَّذِي صَدَقَنَا وَعْدَهُ " [ الزُّمَر : 47 ] . وَقِيلَ : هُوَ قَوْله " وَآخِر دَعْوَاهُمْ أَنْ الْحَمْد لِلَّهِ رَبّ الْعَالَمِينَ " [ يُونُس : 10 ] فَهُوَ الْمَحْمُود فِي الْآخِرَة كَمَا أَنَّهُ الْمَحْمُود فِي الدُّنْيَا , وَهُوَ الْمَالِك لِلْآخِرَةِ كَمَا أَنَّهُ الْمَالِك لِلْأُولَى .

فِي فِعْله .

بِأَمْرِ خَلْقه .
none
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